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HARDBACK
9780801890321
2009 360 pp., 6 halftones, 2 line drawings


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Nature and History in the Potomac Country


From Hunter—Gatherers to the Age of Jefferson
James D. Rice

James D. Rice's fresh study of the Potomac River basin begins with a mystery. Why, when the whole of the region offered fertile soil and excellent fishing and hunting, was nearly three—quarters of the land uninhabited on the eve of colonization? Rice wonders how the existence of this no man's land influenced nearby Native American and, later, colonial settlements. Did it function as a commons, as a place where all were free to hunt and fish? Or was it perceived as a strange and hostile wilderness?

Rice discovers environmental factors at the center of the story. Making use of extensive archaeological and anthropological research, as well as the vast scholarship on farming practices in the colonial period, he traces the region's history from its earliest known habitation. With exceptionally vivid prose, Rice makes clear the implications of unbridled economic development for the forests, streams, and wetlands of the Potomac River basin. With what effects, Rice asks, did humankind exploit and then alter the landscape and the quality of the river's waters?

Equal parts environmental, Native American, and colonial history, Nature and History in the Potomac Country is a useful and innovative study of the Potomac River, its valley, and its people.

"James Rice successfully combines all three endeavors in an impressive study of the interplay of Indians, Europeans, and the environment in the Potomac Valley... Scholars of Indian history, environmental history, early American history, and anyone who wants to take a fresh look at this area of the country will appreciate this fine book." -- Colin G. Calloway, Maryland Historical Magazine

"A well—executed regional history that serves as a powerful example of the necessity of environmental history focused on the intimate details of both natural and cultural landscapes." -- Drew A. Swanson, Virginia Magazine of History and Biography

James D. Rice is a professor of history at SUNY Plattsburgh.


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